Equity in healthcare is about more than just equal access to medical services; it's about ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their best possible health. This holistic view of health encompasses not only physical well-being but also the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence our health outcomes. The social determinants of health—such as education, employment, housing, and access to nutritious food—play a pivotal role in shaping our overall health. By addressing these determinants, we can make significant strides toward health equity.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion in healthcare are essential components of achieving true health equity. A diverse and inclusive healthcare system ensures that all individuals, regardless of their background, receive the care and support they need. This means acknowledging and addressing the unique barriers that different communities face, which is core to advancing healthcare equity solutions.
To advance health equity, it is essential to adopt a holistic approach that considers the full spectrum of factors affecting health. This means looking beyond traditional healthcare settings and focusing on creating supportive environments in communities. For example, improving access to quality education and stable housing can have profound effects on health outcomes. When we view health through this broader lens, we can better understand and address the root causes of health disparities, ensuring equity of access to healthcare.
“We know that none of us can do this alone and Catchafire’s unique opportunity brings together all of these forces that work together on solutions. Philanthropy, government, corporations, and volunteers really change the trajectory of where we’re going in the community.”
Guenevere Crum, Director of Community Engagement
Catchafire
Effective resource positioning is critical to leveraging the power of collaboration. By centering our efforts on community values and needs, we can foster partnerships that amplify our impact. Funders, healthcare providers, and community organizations must work together to pool their resources and expertise. This collaborative approach ensures that interventions are culturally relevant, sustainable, and truly beneficial to the communities they serve, thereby promoting equity of resources in healthcare.
One successful strategy is to invest in community-led initiatives that prioritize local knowledge and strengths. These initiatives often yield more meaningful and lasting improvements in health outcomes because they are tailored to the specific needs and values of the community. By aligning resources with community priorities and fostering collaboration, we can create a robust framework for advancing health equity and addressing the social determinants of health.
We recently hosted a discussion with The Stupski Foundation to discuss their approach to racial health equity with a spend-down timeline.
We were joined by:
Dan: We’re a family foundation based in San Francisco, working in the Bay Area and Hawaii. We are spending down–we’re spending all of our assets this decade. What motivates us across that spending and across our internal work is trying to create a society of solidarity centered in justice and equity that holds itself accountable for ensuring everyone in our communities can flourish.
We try to achieve this by working with six different lenses internally and externally. There are six promises that we’ve made externally to contribute towards the society of solidarity. These are:
Dan: Before getting into health equity, let's frame our general perspective in health. We think health is everything. Without your health, you’ve got nothing. Yet, in America, somehow we pigeonholed this word health into a weird medicalized system with fancy words like provider and payer and more acronyms than you can fit in a can of Spaghettios.
We’ve segregated that system from stuff that actually promotes wellbeing. That’s supportive relationships, nutritious food, economic security, housing stability, and environmental safety. We’ve decided these two systems can’t talk to each other. The medical and social service systems don’t talk to each other, leaving the individual in the middle to try and sort it all out while they’re sick. Each of these have their own set of hoops and administrative burdens to jump through if you actually need assistance…
"What is health equity? It’s when everybody has a fair and a just opportunity to achieve their optimal wellbeing. It doesn’t exist, it’s a destination. Getting there requires addressing the root causes and barriers that prevent people of color from achieving good health outcomes."
Dan Tuttle, Director of Health
Stupski Foundation
At the Stupski Foundation, we lack the money to fix the entire set of root causes, fix the effects of the Bay Area’s extreme economic inequality, or fix hundreds of years of forced slavery and oppression of Black people. We can advance towards racial health equity by adding it as a lens to our work, so that we can focus on permanently changing the healthcare system to better serve the needs of people of color and bring in those promises, and change systems for good.
Expanding our grantmaking beyond the purely clinical in recognition that health is holistic and achieving good health outcomes requires a broader set of family supports.
Dan: When I was first brought in, in 2016, I was a consultant. I was preparing materials for staff to go and advocate to board members and donors for different types of investments. What the research showed was there was an extraordinary potential to change life outcomes through better interventions in the first 1000 days. Our board wasn’t ready to explicitly talk about race, but I knew it was an important lens to be able to bring into our work.
That drew on a consultation with a lot of community partners in the Bay Area…we pulled together the research which was locally grounded and all of the data, and proposed that a new issue area be created for the Foundation. I recommended we make grants to speed the pediatric transformation. Improving well child checks for kids who are insured by Medicaid. Medicaid in the Bay predominantly serves people of color. It was a way to stick within institutionalized non-racial language by focusing on Medicaid, and the financial incentives there to operationalize as a health equity strategy.
In 2021, the goal was to staff up with people on the program team who can bring different and more expansive views into our health work to share the power, funds, and resources.
La Roux: In the Bay Area, we work in serious illness and early brain development with a racial health equity lens. I worked in public health for almost 20 years, and I focused on chronic disease conditions like tobacco control and diabetes. For me the through line has always been, how do these affect historically oppressed and marginalized communities across race and ethnicity? How do root causes and social determinants of health drive the inequities we see? I consider health holistically, that is inclusive of mind, body, and spirit. It’s situated in a context of where we live, work, and play.
Early brain development and serious illness care are vastly different topics, but both contain disparate outcomes that can be seen when race is stratified. Stupski understands the importance of equity work, and has ensured that the program teams have the autonomy to create and implement our strategies without the approval of our board, which is a fake philanthropic rule we’ve broken.
I went about building a community resilience portfolio, which supports organizations that are supporting children and families in a more holistic way…How do we authentically engage our partners in community? I did this by reaching out to other funder partners, sharing that same vision, listening, and sharing ideas about other organizations that I could be considering for funding.
What came out of those conversations is what represents the community resilience portfolio:
"Because of the autonomy and flexibility we have as an organization, we are able to offer funding to support what our grantee partners tell us will lead to impact. We have limited resources and we want those resources to be used in a way that is most impactful for our grantee partners based on what they tell us and not what we think is best for them."
La Roux Pendleton, Bay Area Health Program Officer
Stupski Foundation
Sulma: I’ve been blessed to be living on Hawaii Island for the last 25 years, and my background is as an administrator in health, human services, and education…Most of those years I was a grantee, so I was receiving funds from federal, state, and foundation grants.
Joining the foundation was a unique opportunity to leverage the longtime network of community partners and that experience as a grantee myself. Racial and gender equity is not an added lens–it’s a permanent lens that is on me.
When I joined the foundation, I spent a lot of time in the community…I had over 150 connections during that first year…When we talk about equity and health equity, there’s racial and gender equity, health outcomes, disparities, depending on the population. We know there’s also infrastructure challenges, such as lack of transportation, our provider workforce on neighbor islands, specialty care access, housing, caregiver capacity, communities where you need to have a couple of jobs to be able to actually live and thrive economically.
Those 150 meetings were a learning journey of meeting with communities and leaders of wisdom who knew better about what is needed and how to close the gaps on disparities for the populations that they’re serving. We are probably one of the most diverse communities in Hawaii, and that requires a skill set to be able to support multiple cultures. We have one grantee for example, who supports 17 different languages and in translation for the communities that they serve. That’s not just language, that’s cultural understanding, nuances, decision making, patterns that happen in the family that impact the individual and their healthcare…The zip code and where one lives is a determining factor of health access and outcomes in Hawaii in addition to your gender and racial identity.
We made a decision to support seven community health centers with a $15 million commitment. Five of them are in rural remote community areas amongst all of our islands and two are in more urban areas. A grant contract does not have to be pages and pages long. We provided funds in a way that was no term, no reporting requirements, you use the funds as you wish in ways that you see as important for your communities. These organizations are all led with over 50% of their board representing patients who receive the services of these organizations. We said can we be in partnership together, in solidarity with you holding hands as you face the challenges of your communities? We would like to stay in a relationship with you. And we’ve been able to do that.
La Roux: I will cold email, I will ask for recommendations, and I will also show up. Being present to me in community is something that I value. It’s part of that authentic community engagement.
Sulma: In Hawaii, we are only one and a half million, and we are so connected network and relationship wise, so I didn’t cold call folks. I either knew them or had a colleague who had a good relationship and put us in touch so there’s trust transference there. I put the burden on myself to meet the organizations and learn what they’re doing. I haven’t run any RFPs, or asked organizations to provide anything in writing, it’s me asking particular questions to learn about what they’re most excited about and what their challenges are.
Dan: I am excited about possibilities in California and policy. There’s a thing called CalAIM advancing and improving Medi-Cal. It’s a top to bottom transformation of the Medicaid system in California that has been multiple years in the works and has multiple billions of dollars behind it. We’re working with health systems and organizations and providing social services. It’s an opportunity for our involvement to go much further and be amplified in the context of a massive upheaval and shift in how healthcare delivery is paid for across California.
La Roux: I’m still in it for the long haul. I have seen a change when I say I used to have battles working at the state public health department that I thought truly understood. Now I’m getting to work in a way where the issues have been identified and we can just resource folks that we know are on the ground doing the work having impact with communities that we know need those resources.
"The path to justice, that arc is long. We’ve been experiencing systems of oppression for centuries. We are here for a short time. I’m excited that our foundation is closing our doors and leaning into returning resources as soon as possible to communities of wisdom right away. That to me is a pathway toward justice."
Dr. Sulma Gandhi, Hawai’i Health Program Officer
Stupski Foundation
Sulma: We are hopeful crossing our fingers that our Medicaid benefit will soon have home-based palliative care opportunities and that our communities will then be able to provide home-based palliative care so that families can stay at home and receive the care that they deserve.
La Roux has been leading participatory grantmaking in the Bay Area and that inspired me to think about what we could do in Hawaii, especially around early childhood and young families. We’re in partnership with another funder building out a kind of participatory model where families will be involved in decision making for resources that go to their own communities.
Watch the rest of the recording here.